Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Exam

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What is the fundamental aim of direct instruction?

  1. Fostering independent research

  2. Focused, teacher-led learning

  3. Encouraging collaborative tasks

  4. Promoting self-discovery

The correct answer is: Focused, teacher-led learning

The fundamental aim of direct instruction is focused, teacher-led learning, which emphasizes the role of the teacher in imparting knowledge and skills in a structured manner. This instructional approach is characterized by explicit teaching methods, where the teacher provides clear and direct information, modeling tasks, and guiding students through practice activities. In this model, the teacher's primary responsibility is to deliver content in a systematic way, ensuring that students understand the material and can apply what they have learned. This method is effectively used to teach foundational skills, concepts, and procedures, allowing for efficient acquisition of knowledge where learning objectives are clearly defined and assessed. While fostering independent research, encouraging collaborative tasks, and promoting self-discovery are valuable teaching strategies, they do not align with the direct instruction model's primary focus on a teacher-directed, systematic approach to instruction with immediate feedback and guidance, which is essential for building students' understanding step by step.