Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Exam

Which model of bilingual education involves students being immersed in all English classes without the use of their native language?

1. Transition Model

2. Immersion Model

3. Submersion Model

4. Blended Model

The correct answer is: Submersion Model

The correct answer is the Submersion Model, which is characterized by immersing students in an all-English environment without leveraging their native language for support or instruction. In this model, English language learners are placed in regular education classrooms where instruction occurs solely in English, with little to no accommodation or use of their first language. This approach assumes that students will pick up English by being surrounded by it, often without considering their individual language development needs. In contrast, the Transition Model often provides support in the students' native language initially, gradually transitioning them into English-only instruction. The Immersion Model is similar but typically maintains some level of support using the students' native language during the learning process to aid comprehension. The Blended Model combines various instructional strategies and may include a mix of both languages in a balanced way. Therefore, the Submersion Model stands out as the approach that strictly emphasizes English immersion without the use of students' native languages.